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How To Read Pathology Risk Wording

Pathology questions often hide the risk inside a few key words. You do not diagnose, but you must judge when to be cautious, modify, avoid, or refer.

Article guide

Find the risk words

Start with the reasoning frame, then use the article and sample item to see how it works.

  • Acute, infection, fever, and open wound often point to safety first
  • Chronic, stable, and history should be judged with current symptoms
  • The exam may ask you to avoid a local area, modify technique, postpone, or refer
01

Risk words guide the response

MBLEx does not expect a massage therapist to diagnose, but it does test risk recognition.

When a stem includes acute, infectious, fever, or open wound information, think safety and contraindication before technique.

02

Not every pathology word leads to the same answer

Some situations call for local avoidance, others for postponement, and others for pressure or position modification.

The answer depends on the risk range, current symptoms, and task word.

Sample question
03

Sample item

A client has acute inflammation in the ankle. What should the therapist consider first?

  1. Use deep friction over the area.
  2. Avoid or modify work around the affected area.
  3. Ignore the symptom if the client wants massage.
  4. Diagnose the cause of inflammation.
Answer: B

Explanation:Acute inflammation is a risk signal. Consider avoiding or modifying work around the affected area.

04

Risk terms

Know these terms first so the question stem and explanation are easier to judge.

acute
A current or recent condition that often raises risk.
inflammation
Should be judged with location, severity, and current symptoms.
modify
Adjust technique, pressure, area, or plan.
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